Mortgage abuse payout

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Millions of people across Spain could be in line for a large refund from lenders on their mortgage payments after a surprise EU ruling. This includes many foreign owners with mortgages in Spain and analysts have said that payouts could reach up to four billion euros in total.

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) in Luxembourg ruled that Spanish banks that had loaned money to homebuyers on variable interest rates were breaking European law when they refused to pass on the savings from the dramatic fall in interest rates after 2009 by enforcing the so-called ‘cláusulas suelo’, (floor clauses), that prevented mortgage rates falling below a fixed percentage amount.

The ECJ judgement means that many banks will have to return the money to mortgage holders for the whole period overpayments were made and not just from May 2013, which was the date the Spanish Supreme Court originally fixed for the refunds to be made from.

Customers are now in line for payouts from 2009 when interest rates began to fall below the ‘floor clause’ percentage rate. Commentators said that this could mean refunds of several thousand euros on a typical Spanish mortgage.

Although the European ruling only involves customers from BBVA, Cajasur and Banco Popular, bank shares overall fell on the news as other mortgage lenders will have to fall into line as well once the Spanish courts interpret the decision. In many cases banks placed a clause in mortgage contracts that stated that the variable rates could not fall below typically two or three per cent, even after the benchmark Euribor rate for setting loan deals dropped well below one per cent.

Although early estimates were that Spanish banks may have to find up to four billion euros, the ruling does not mean immediate payment. It is up to Spanish courts to interpret and execute the judgement and it will only apply to cases where it is decided that the ‘floor clause’ was not explained clearly to a customer. The courts haven’t said that the contractual condition in itself was abusive.

 

Agreement

In addition, many banks have already removed the clause and reached individual agreements with their customers ahead of any court action. Experts are divided as to whether people who have already settled with their banks would be able to claim back more money now.

Banks were assessing how much extra money they would need to pay this week, although most have already made financial provisions in case the EU ruling went against them.

Mortgage holders who think they are affected should first identify if they have a ‘cláusula suelo’ in their contract and then either approach their bank or seek legal advice to begin a complaint in court.

Even though the process to make a claim via banks has yet to be agreed, lawyers said that some banks may try to negotiate a faster settlement with customers that is less than the full amount of money they owe.

 

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